Chincanchan, David (Filer ID: 365)

Schedule A1: Monetary Political Contributions Top
Date Contributor Contributor Address Amount Occupation Employer Correction
12/20/2019 Logan, Ayrton 6718 Silvermine Dr- #1102
Austin- TX- 78736
10.84 Analytics Director Streamlined Analytics LLC
12/20/2019 Kraus-Darden, Johanna 135 Adam's st nw
Washington- DC- 20001
52.95 Solar developer Grid alternatives
12/20/2019 Trinh, Stephanie 1811 Walnut Ave
Austin- TX- 78702
400.00 Policy Director and Counsel City of Austin
12/19/2019 Hersh, Stuart 6703 Woodhue Drive
Austin- TX- 78745
105.58 Consultant Retired
12/23/2019 Castro, Roxana 4612 Lyons Rd
Austin- TX- 78702
100.00 Project Manager LOC Consultants Civil Division
12/23/2019 Rosas, Nadia 1015 E Yager Ln
Austin- TX- 78753
100.00 Project Engineer LOC Consultants Civil Division
12/23/2019 Pederson, Jackson 3011 Whitis Ave- Apt 104
Austin- TX- 78705
100.00 Project Manager LOC Consultants Civil Division
12/19/2019 Mendonsa, Aaron 136 Eagle Rock Rd.
Salado- TX- 76571
26.63 Research Analyst City of Austin
12/19/2019 McCrory, William 9112 Wagtail Dr
Austin- TX- 78748
10.84 Front Desk Attendant Austin Rec Center
12/19/2019 Melendez, Lizette 2900 Sunridge Dr- Apt 215
Austin- TX- 78741
52.95 Policy Advisor City of Austin
12/19/2019 Cantu, Ruben 3605 Pennsylvania Ave
Austin- TX- 78721
26.63 Professor UT Austin
12/19/2019 Stevenson, Mark 5658 Sugar Hill
Houston- TX- 77056
400.00 Real Estate Slate Real Estate Partners
12/30/2019 Tenorio, Sandra 373 Tobin Dr.
Buda- TX- 78610
52.95 Executive Director Texas Rural Communities, Inc.
12/29/2019 Moreno, Reynaldo (Randy) 13332 Larrys Lane- Manchaca
Manchaca- TX- 78652
26.63 Retired Retired
12/29/2019 Bray, Timothy 4801 Placid Place
Austin- TX- 78731
26.63 Rideshare Driver Self Employed
12/29/2019 Islam, Rashed 11901 Palisades Pkwy
Austin- TX- 78732
105.58 Engineer HDR Engineering, Inc.
12/27/2019 Cofer, George 3306 Gentry Drive
Austin- TX- 78746
37.16 CEO Hill Country Conservancy
12/26/2019 Musselman, Karl-Thomas 13355 US HWY 183 N- Apt 1133
Austin- TX- 78750
35.00 Justice of the Peace Williamson County
12/26/2019 Castillo, stella 250 S. Josephine Tobin Dr.
San Antonio- TX- 78201
10.84 retired retired
12/26/2019 Castillo, jesse 250 S Josephine Tobin Dr
San Antonio- TX- 78201
10.84 retired retired
12/26/2019 Chincanchan, Bezaleel 302 S. Josephine Tobin Dr.
San Antonio- TX- 78201
10.84 self employed none
12/26/2019 Chincanchan, Carol 302 S. Josephine Tobin Dr.
San Antonio- TX- 78201
10.84 doctor CommuniCare Health Centers
12/26/2019 Chincanchan, Ruth 302 S. Josephine Tobin Dr.
San Antonio- TX- 78201
10.84 student none
12/26/2019 Montiel, Elisa 230 s Josephine Tobin
San Antonio- TX- 78201
26.63 Health Educator EXOS
12/26/2019 Siff, Ted 604 West 11th Street
Austin- TX- 78701
105.58 President Park Place Publications
12/24/2019 Mejia, Karen 15911 Wingdale Dr
Houston- TX- 77082
105.58 Interior Designer Core OI
12/23/2019 Olivares, Bettina 5757 Las Brisas Cir
El Paso- TX- 79905
52.95 Chief of Staff City of El Paso
12/23/2019 Portnoy, Steve 7617 Journeyville Drive
Austin- TX- 78735
105.58 Project management Self
12/23/2019 Littlefield, Robert 5820 Harper Park Drive- Unit 49
Austin- TX- 78735
50.00 Consultant Littlefield Consulting
12/23/2019 Braha, Jack 28 Tilbury Lane
San Antonio- TX- 78230
25.00 Real Estate Fulcrum Development
12/23/2019 Haussmann, Michele 5612 Parade Ridge
Austin- TX- 78731
25.00 Real Estate Land Use Solutions
12/19/2019 Salinas, Jake 1200 W 40th St- 131
Austin- TX- 78756
26.63 Constituent Liaison Texas House of Representatives
12/19/2019 Solorzano, Nicholas 3715 S 1st St- Apt 335
Austin- TX- 78704
105.58 Communications Director City of Austin, Mayor & City Council
12/19/2019 McCann, Emily 1702 Ross Avenue
Carrollton- TX- 75006
52.95 PIO TxDOT
12/18/2019 Davila, Delia 909 Reinli St # 224
Austin- TX- 78751
105.58 Housing TSAHC
12/23/2019 Sullivan, David 1710 Waterston Ave
Austin- TX- 78703
105.58 Research Associate The University of Texas at Austin
12/23/2019 Walker, Heyden 6006 Cary Dr.
Austin- TX- 78757
105.58 Urban Planner Black + Vernooy
12/20/2019 Cadena-Mitchell, Kurt 3902 Peterson Avenue
Austin- TX- 78704
105.58 Senior  Executive Assistant City of Austin
12/20/2019 Martin, John 2780 SE Rosespring Dr
Hillsboro- OR- 97123
52.95 Financial analyst City of Portland
12/20/2019 Miller, Elise 2800 Kirby Dr. Apt. B417
Houston- TX- 77098
52.95 Staff Attorney Susman Godfrey LLP
12/20/2019 Harris, Nick 4013 Burnet road- Unit a
Austin- TX- 78756
10.84 Engineer Samsung
12/20/2019 Alcantara, Ashley 4013 Burnet road- Unit a
Austin- TX- 78756
10.84 Student Student
12/20/2019 Anderson, Elizabeth 5725 Washington Blvd Apt 3
Arlington- VA- 22205
26.63 Employee US Gov
12/20/2019 Torrado, Marla 1210 Bob Harrison St.
Austin- TX- 78702
52.95 Urban Planner Community Powered Workshop
12/20/2019 Garza, Kate 6913 Rufus Dr
Austin- TX- 78752
26.63 Director Ascension
12/20/2019 Pena, Alejandro 1840 Burton Drive- 199
Austin- TX- 78741
52.95 Communications Director Texas House of Representatives
12/20/2019 OBrien, Krissy 1221 Algarita Avenue
Austin- TX- 78704
52.95 Representative AFSCME
12/08/2019 Hernandez, Laura 6000 Lonesome Valley Trail
Austin- TX- 78731
400.00 consultant self
12/08/2019 Limon, Lonnie 3503 Kay Street
Austin- TX- 78702
400.00 Advertising Dieste Inc.
12/08/2019 Segura, Matias 4509 Walton Heath Cir
Austin- TX- 78747
105.58 Operations AISD
12/08/2019 Baez, III, Celso 2601 Rogers Ave- Unit B
Austin- TX- 78722
400.00 Administrator Austin ISD
12/07/2019 Goff, Eric 1158 Brookswood Ave- Unit B
Austin- TX- 78721
400.00 self self
12/03/2019 Crossley, Jay 6911 Rufus Drive
Austin- TX- 78752
26.63 Nonprofit Activism Farm&City
11/29/2019 Franco, Samuel 1604 Whitney Way
Austin- TX- 78741
52.95 Consultant Self
11/29/2019 Richardson, Mary 2275 Jackson St.- Apt #11
San Francisco- CA- 94115
105.58 Associate Email Marketing Manager Pottery Barn
11/29/2019 Richardson, Maria 10478 E. Star of the Desert Drive
Scottsdale- AZ- 85255
105.58 Teacher Scottsdale Unified School District
11/29/2019 Brinsmade, Louisa 1000 E. 15th St.
Austin- TX- 78702
105.58 Policy Advisor City of Austin
12/31/2019 Coon, Kirsten 3939 Bee Caves Road C100
Austin- TX- 78746
399.26 Founder Impossible Ventures
12/31/2019 Coon, Jonathan 3939 Bee Caves Road C100
Austin- TX- 78746
399.26 Founder Impossible Ventures
12/31/2019 Morales, George 4704 Cabob St.
Austin- TX- 78744
250.00 Constable Travis County
12/31/2019 Huff, Nicole 9600 Escarpment Blvd- Ste 745 #66
Austin- TX- 78749
210.84 Constituent Liaison City of Austin
12/31/2019 Savage Deshotel, Stella 1206 Maple Ave- Unit A
Austin- TX- 78702
105.58 Finance director Texas Hdcc
12/31/2019 Russell, James 1801 B Ann Arbor Ave
Austin- TX- 78704
368.74 Executive Director Trail of Lights Foundation
12/31/2019 Larios, Joshua 2471 sunrise unit 70
Round Rock- TX- 78664
52.95 Home consultant KB Home
12/31/2019 Chincanchan, Joaquin 4908 parell path
Austin- TX- 78744
400.00 Tree trimmer Self
12/31/2019 Chincanchan, Alba 5315 Fredericksburg rd apt 710
San Antonio- TX- 78229
400.00 Administrative asst Wonderland of the Americas
12/31/2019 Chincanchan, Alba H. 4908 Parell Path
Austin- TX- 78744
400.00 Homemaker Self
12/31/2019 Ates, Thomas 4512 Avenue H- Unit B
Austin- TX- 78751
10.84 Technical Writer N/A
12/31/2019 Gorse, Michael 1510 W North Loop BLVD- Unit 126
Austin- TX- 78756
105.58 software engineer SUSE LLC
12/31/2019 Kenny, Conor 2125 Brunswick Dr
Austin- TX- 78723
105.58 Planner State of Texas
12/31/2019 Houlihan, Jennifer 12112 Eruzione Dr
Austin- TX- 78748
10.84 Instructor General Assembly
12/31/2019 Weigel, Alicia 802 S. 1st St- #126
Austin- TX- 78704
5.58 Founder Intrepida Strategy
12/31/2019 Talbert, Austin 3709 Manorwood- None
Austin- TX- 78723
52.95 Father and writer Self-employed
11/21/2019 Adams, Katie 2616 Chenevert St
Houston- TX- 77004
52.95 Space suit engineer KBR
11/21/2019 Vallejo Carneglia, Rachel 4604 Pack Saddle Pass- Apt 112
Austin- TX- 78704
52.95 Sr. Marketing Manager Austin Parks Foundation
11/21/2019 Fisher, Ashley 4124 Lawless
Austin- TX- 78723
26.63 Policy Advisor City of Austin
12/27/2019 Rose, Patrick 730 Belvin St
San Marcos- TX- 78666
400.00 President Corridor Title LLC
12/27/2019 Rose, Anna 730 Belvin St
San Marcos- TX- 78666
400.00 None None
12/21/2019 Hurta, Michael 4608 Bennett Ave
Austin- TX- 78751
400.00 Attorney Self
12/21/2019 Adams, Katie 2616 Chenevert St
Houston- TX- 77004
347.05 Spacesuit Engineer KBR Inc.
12/19/2019 Aleman, Gloria 2544 Stoutwood Circle
Austin- TX- 78745
50.00 Retired Self
12/31/2019 Tomlinson, Mykle 5102 Delores Ave
Austin- TX- 78721
400.00 Owner Y-Strategy
12/31/2019 Salinas, Deena 10551 Bilbrook Pl
Austin- TX- 78748
400.00 City Council Staff City of Austin
12/31/2019 Wick, Jim 10551 Bilbrook Pl
Austin- TX- 78748
400.00 Consultant Self
12/15/2019 Anderson, Greg 301 West Ave # 3302
Austin- TX- 78701
400.00 Director of Community Affairs Habitat for Humanity
12/15/2019 Hernandez, John 2117 Barton Hills Dr
Austin- TX- 78704
400.00 Accountant Self
12/23/2019 Tabrizi, Saurah 1102 Claire Ave
Austin- TX- 78703
100.00 Organizer Self
12/23/2019 Nill, Ryan 7910 Gault St
Austin- TX- 78757
30.00 Bookkeeper Key Figures
12/23/2019 Frankel, Hannah 7910 Gault St
Austin- TX- 78757
30.00 Therapist Self
12/23/2019 Flores, Alejandra 1730 E Oltorf St- Apt 406
Austin- TX- 78741
100.00 Project Manager LOC Consultants Civil Division
12/31/2019 Smith, Paul 7801 Shoal Creek Blvd- Apt 228
Austin- TX- 78757
5.00 Adjunct Professor Austin Community College
12/18/2019 Crossley, Jay 6911 Rufus Drive
Austin- TX- 78752
370.00 Nonprofit public policy advocacy Farm&City
12/16/2019 Stallings, Robin 2208 Santa Rosa St
Austin- TX- 78702
250.00 Non-profit manager BikeTexas
12/16/2019 Woody, Thaddeus 3901 Tunlaw Rd NW- Apt. 202
Washington- DC- 20007
100.00 Legislative Assistant U.S. House of Representatives
12/13/2019 Brown, April 1500 Crossing Place- Apt. 115
Austin- TX- 78741
25.00 Communications staffer City of Austin
12/08/2019 Holmes, Walker 6000 Lonesome Valley Trail
Austin- TX- 78731
400.00 student none
12/08/2019 Holmes, John 6000 Lonesome Valley Trail
Austin- TX- 78731
400.00 Chief Legal Officer Forcepoint
12/31/2019 Islam, Rashed 11901 Palisades Pkwy
Austin- TX- 78732
210.84 Engineer HDR Engineering, Inc.
12/31/2019 Webster, Sheyna 1900 Rosetti Dr
Austin- TX- 78752
52.95 Marketing Fortive
12/31/2019 Flores, Yvonne 5511 Cork Path- Unit A
Austin- TX- 78745
26.63 Adminstration Travis County
12/31/2019 Treiber, Andre 1900 Rosetti Dr
Austin- TX- 78752
100.00 Legislative Director Texas House of Representatives
12/31/2019 Santana, Elisa 104 S. Sterling Ave.
Bryan- TX- 77803
26.63 Student N/A
12/31/2019 Bailey, Caroline 800 W 38th St- Apt 11304
Austin- TX- 78705
26.63 GrantWorks, Inc. Hazard Mitigation Planner
12/31/2019 Leffler, Benjamin 3509 Werner Avenue
Austin- TX- 78722
52.95 Content Strategist CivicActions
12/31/2019 Green, Joseph 3704 Lafayette Ave.
Austin- TX- 78722
10.84 Self employed Self employed
12/31/2019 Velásquez, José 2311 Willow Street
Austin- TX- 78702
26.63 Marketing AISD
12/31/2019 Hartman, David 300 Bowie 1008
Austin- TX- 78703
25.00 attorney Smith Robertson
12/31/2019 Stanford, Jason 4510 W. Guadalupe Street- C-321
Austin- TX- 78751
100.00 SVP of global communications Hill+Knowlton Strategies
12/31/2019 Ramírez, Jill 5309 Presidio Rd
Austin- TX- 78745
105.58 ED LHCF
12/31/2019 Craig, Ken 7100 Whispering Oaks Dr
Austin- TX- 78745
26.63 Executive Assistant City of Austin
12/31/2019 Gerber, Michael 4105 Travis Country Circle
Austin- TX- 78735
105.58 CEO Austin Housing Authority
12/31/2019 Brown, Caitlin 1000 E Applegate Drive
Austin- TX- 78753
52.95 Policy aide Travis County
12/31/2019 Smith, Greg 7650 Trailside Estates
Austin- TX- 78724
100.00 President & CEO Austin Revitalization Authority
12/31/2019 Wimberley, Elizabeth 4810 Shoal Creek Blvd
Austin- TX- 78756
26.63 self-empoyed self
12/31/2019 Rife, Lynda 4419 Jester Drive, Building 1
Austin- TX- 78745
400.00 Public Involvement Rifeline
12/30/2019 Dunn, Nell Cmr 415 Box 4198
Apo Ae- NY- 09114
21.37 teacher Department of Defense Dependents Schools
12/30/2019 Levack, B. Andrew 4206 Wildwood Rd.
Austin- TX- 78722
263.47 Senior Program Officer St. David’s Foundation
12/30/2019 Richardson, Mary 2275 Jackson St.- Apt. #11
San Francisco- CA- 94115
316.11 Associate Email Marketing Manager Pottery Barn
12/30/2019 Taylor, May 1909 McCloskey St
Austin- TX- 78723
10.84 Psychologist Austin Child Guidance Center
12/30/2019 Henriquez, Pedro 11002 Sentry Ridge Rd
Manassas- VA- 20109
10.84 Tech maintenance II Bozzuto
12/30/2019 Rodríguez, Delma 11002 Sentry Ridge Rd
Manassas- VA- 20109
26.63 Processor Jr Churchill Mortgage
12/30/2019 Henriquez, Ruth 9329 Cougar ct
Manassas Park- VA- 20111
10.84 Realtor Campos International Group
12/31/2019 Stevenson, Josiah 1200 N Garfield St
Arlington- VA- 22201
25.00 Senior Business Analyst Capital One
12/30/2019 Buie, Jed 7905 Goldenrod Cove
Austin- TX- 78750
50.00 Public Relations Buie & Co.
12/30/2019 Markham, Tyler 1705 Crossing Pl- 138
Austin- TX- 78741
26.63 Program Specialist Central Texas Food Bank
12/30/2019 Ko, Ramey 4504 Ruiz St
Austin- TX- 78723-3331
52.95 Attorney The Ko Law Firm, PLLC
12/30/2019 Kitchen, Ann 2401 Briargrove
Austin- TX- 78704
105.58 City Councilmember City of Austin
12/31/2019 Morales, Maria 4704 cabob st
Austin- TX- 78744
105.58 YOUTH CARE WORKER SAFE ALLIANCE
12/31/2019 Schaub, Patricia 2003 E. 2nd St.
Austin- TX- 78702
10.84 Small Business Owner Firefly Class Pedicabs
12/31/2019 Boyt, Jeb 5423 Shoalwood
Austin- TX- 78756
52.95 Attorney Texas Dep't Insur., Div. of Workers' Compensation
12/31/2019 Gonzalez, Saul 305 Chippendale Ave
Austin- TX- 78745
52.95 Cancer Information Specialist American Cancer Society
12/31/2019 O’Brien, Kristen 1221 Algarita Avenue
Austin- TX- 78704
52.95 Representative AFSCME
12/31/2019 Kauss, Roger 2900 manor- 2445
Austin- TX- 78722
105.58 Regional engagement director Friends of Andrew yang
12/31/2019 Delgado, Alejandro 4408 Yellow Rose Trail
Austin- TX- 78749
26.63 Director Texas Education Agency
12/30/2019 Gilcrease, Pete 108 E 48th St
Austin- TX- 78751
10.84 Rental Property Owner Self
12/30/2019 Wiley, Philip 1802, SAN GABRIEL- SAN GABRIEL
Austin- TX- 78701
400.00 Community Volunteer N/A
12/30/2019 Coleman, Glen 3431 North Hills Drive- Apt 113
Austin- TX- 78731
26.63 Housing / Gov / Environmental Self
11/23/2019 Halley, Shannon 3107 Grandview St
Austin- TX- 78705
105.58 Policy advisor City of Austin
11/23/2019 Collins, Elton 5014 Lansing Dr.
Austin- TX- 78745
26.63 retired none
11/23/2019 Anciaux, Erik 360 S. Market St.- 708
San Jose- CA- 95113
52.95 Engineer Intel
11/22/2019 Feigen, David 13111 Fieldgate Drive
Austin- TX- 78753
400.00 Policy Associate Texans Care for Children
11/22/2019 Shack, Barbara 710 COLORADO ST- APT 6C
Austin- TX- 78701
26.63 Assistant City of Austin
11/22/2019 Medrano, Alix 3222 lakeshore drive
Edinburg- TX- 78539
10.84 Physician assistant student Student
11/22/2019 Clarke, Mateo 1304 Berkshire Dr
Austin- TX- 78723
52.95 Software Developer City of Austin
11/22/2019 Thompson, Lindsay 1500 Crossing Place- Apt 115
Austin- TX- 78741
31.89 Physician Assistant QRP
11/22/2019 Tudor, Mary Elizabeth 5411 Sierra Avenue
Richmond- CA- 94805
400.00 merchant self
11/22/2019 Richardson, Peter 5411 Sierra Avenue
Richmond- CA- 94805
400.00 Teacher San Francisco State University
11/21/2019 Espiritu, Mary Ann 1307 Nueces Street
Austin- TX- 78701
105.58 Attorney The Law Office of Mary Ann Espiritu
11/21/2019 Arnold, Matthew 844 Cherokee Ave.- #3
Nashville- TN- 37207
26.63 Political Consultant Counterpoint Messaging
11/28/2019 White, Kaiba 5303 Summer Circle
Austin- TX- 78741
52.95 environmental policy Public Citizen
11/24/2019 Ramirez, Jill 5309 Presidio Rd
Austin- TX- 78745
158.21 Executive Director LHCF
11/24/2019 Cortez, John-Michael 2401 Moreno
Austin- TX- 78723
210.84 Special Assistant City of Austin
12/23/2019 Leyva, Joseph 6906 Granger Dr- Apt A
Austin- TX- 78744
100.00 Product Development Specialist LOC Consultants Civil Division
12/23/2019 Salazar, Mayra 1715 E 7th St
Austin- TX- 78702
100.00 Product Development Specialist LOC Consultants Civil Division
12/23/2019 Tabrizi, Saurah 1102 Claire Ave
Austin- TX- 78703
300.00 Organizer Self
12/23/2019 Gudat, Cheryl 14100 Thermal Dr- Apt 924
Austin- TX- 78728
100.00 Senior Land Planner LOC Consultants Civil Division
12/23/2019 Sanchez, Sergio 2113 Thrasher Ln- #2
Austin- TX- 78741
200.00 Principal LOC Consultants Civil Division
12/23/2019 Navarro, Martha 172 Oak Arbor
Dale- TX- 78616
100.00 Executive Assistant LOC Consultants Civil Division
12/05/2019 Sabino Pio Renteria Campaign 1511 Haskell St
Austin- TX- 78702
200.00
12/05/2019 Richardson, Ashley 625 East Stassney Lane Apt 1304
Austin- TX- 78745
400.00 City Council Staff City of Austin
12/30/2019 Suits, Stacy 7807 Doncaster Ave
Austin- TX- 78745
50.00 Constable Travis County
12/31/2019 Wagner, Keith 5200 N Lamar Blvd.- Apt I102
Austin- TX- 78751
26.63 Student University of Texas at Austin
Schedule A2: Non-Monetary (In-Kind) Political Contributions Top
Date Contributor Address Amount In-Kind Description Occupation Employer Travel Outside Texas Correction
Schedule B: Pledged Contributions Top
Date Pledgor Name Pledgor Address Amount of Pledge In-Kind Contribution Description Occupation Employer Travel Outside Texas Correction
Schedule E: Loans Top
Date Lender Financial Institution? Loan Amount Lender Occupation/Employer Personal Funds Guarantor Name Correction
Schedule F1: Political Expenditures from Political Contributions Top
Date Payee Name Payee Address Amount Category Direct Campaign Expenditure ¹ Political Obligation Travel Outside Texas Correction
Schedule F2: Unpaid Incurred Obligations Top
Date Payee Name Payee Address Amount Political Obligation Category Direct Campaign Expenditure ¹ Travel Outside Texas Correction
Schedule F3: Purchase of Investments from Political Contributions Top
Date Name of person from whom investment is purchased Address Amount of Investment Description of Investment Correction
Schedule F4: Expenditures Made By Credit Card Top
Date Payee Name Payee Address Amount Direct Campaign Expenditure ¹ Political Obligation Category Travel Outside of Texas Correction
Schedule G: Political Expenditures Made from Personal Funds Top
Date Payee Amount Direct Campaign Expenditure ¹ Reimbursement Intended Category Political Obligation Travel Outside of Texas Correction
Schedule H: Payment from Political Contributions to a Business of C/OH Top
Date Business Name Business Address Amount Direct Campaign Expenditure ¹ Category Travel Outside of Texas Correction
Schedule I: Non-Political Expenditures Made from Political Contributions Top
Date Payee Name Payee Address Amount Category Correction
Schedule K: Interest, Credits, Gains, Refunds and Contributions Returned to Filer Top
Date Name of Person From Whom Amount is Received Address Amount Purpose for which amount is received Correction
1. Candidate, officeholder, or ballot measure supported or opposed by the expenditure. Please consult the electronic version of the report for support/oppose data.